Mutual funds are recently introduced in India and larger portion of the investors in the market still need to get acquainted with the concept. Therefore it becomes the prime responsibility of the financial services providing companies to market the product side by side of selling. Most of us are not aware of what Mutual Funds actually are, therefore, we define Mutual Funds as a collective investment scheme, which takes money from different investors and invests them in stocks, bonds and other commodities. Mutual Funds require a manager who trades the investments; this manager is known as Funds Manager.
There are different types of mutual funds. Two most common are Open-ended and Closed-ended Mutual Funds. Open-ended are named so because at the end of each day, the funds issues new shares to investors buying into the fund. These shares can be bought from investors redeeming their shares. The Closed-ended funds are not very much different from Open-ended, except they sell shares once to the public. Except for a few transactions, these Closed-ended cannot grow by getting more investors like in Open-ended fund.
A recent innovation is that of the ETF, which means that the exchange traded funds, which have a similar structure to open mutual funds. ETF trading throughout the day in a stock market that has closed, but at a price roughly the value of the assets and relatively low. ETFs are considered more efficient than mutual funds faster. ETFs are lower cost and are also valuable for foreign investors, who are often able to trade securities on the Exchange.
Another type is the capital funds, which only refers to capital investments. Equity funds are very common in the market and focuses on particular strategies and certain types of issuers.
Other types of funds in the market are ‘Fund of Funds’, which invest in other mutual funds. A Fund of Funds typically charges a lower management fee than other funds. This is because it is a fee charged for asset services which is anyways low.
To conclude we can say that Mutual funds prove beneficial for the major corporate portion of the society. These funds offer benefits over investing in individual stocks. The transaction cost is divided among all the mutual fund shareholders, which allows for cost effective diversification. There are many financial services and banking companies out of which the State Bank of India Mutual funds, ICICI Prudential Mutual funds and Reliance Mutual Fund are the leading ones. These financial services providing companies have started launching innovative products and customer care initiatives to increase the values for investors. Mutual funds are one of the fastest growing in the country and offer its investors a well rounded portfolio of products to meet varying investor requirements.
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